什么是 unqualified-id?

大家好,
我希望有人能给我详细解释一下什么是 unqualified-id? 我在网上反复搜索也没弄明白.
我的编译器显示了如下错误...

ThreadLibMutex.h:37: error: expected unqualified-id before ')' token

我的第 37 行是这个构造函数的开始...

Mutex(){
#ifdef WIN32
// we use critical sections in Windows
InitializeCriticalSection( &m_mutex );
#else
pthread_mutex_init( &m_mutex, 0 );
#endif
}

这个类本身被定义在这前面,内容是....

class Mutex {
protected:
// define the base mutex types
#ifdef WIN32
CRITICAL_SECTION m_mutex;
#else
pthread_mutex_t m_mutex;
#endif
public:
inline void Lock() {
#ifdef WIN32
EnterCriticalSection( &m_mutex );
#else
pthread_mutex_lock( &m_mutex );
#endif
}
inline void Unlock() {
#ifdef WIN32
LeaveCriticalSection( &m_mutex );
#else
pthread_mutex_unlock( &m_mutex );
#endif
}
}; // end class Mutex

我从未听说过 unqualified-id, 不知道哪里错了, 我感觉代码看起来没什么问题呀. 希望大家能给点建议, 谢谢大家!

DevNull 说到:

Hello,
I've searched and searched and cannot seem to figure it out so I was
hoping someone could explain to me exactly what an unqualified-id is?
>
My compiler is generating this error...
ThreadLibMutex.h:37: error: expected unqualified-id before ')'
token
>
My line 37 is the top of this constructor...
>
Mutex(){]

我觉得应该是微软通过 #define 把 Mutex 定义成了其他什么东西.

* DevNull:

Hello,
I've searched and searched and cannot seem to figure it out so I was
hoping someone could explain to me exactly what an unqualified-id is?
>
My compiler is generating this error...
ThreadLibMutex.h:37: error: expected unqualified-id before ')'
token
>
My line 37 is the top of this constructor...
>
Mutex(){
#ifdef WIN32
// we use critical sections in Windows
InitializeCriticalSection( &m_mutex );
#else
pthread_mutex_init( &m_mutex, 0 );
#endif
}
>

正如 Ron Natalie 所说(注意, 微软定义的宏到处都是), 另外, 试试看用限定的标示符(qualified id) 怎么样:

Mutex::Mutex()

;-)

--

<引用>

What Ron Natalie said (look out! Microsoft macros everywhere! or, as Dan
Quayle would have said, Microsoft macroes everywhere!), plus, try using
the qualified id
>
Mutex::Mutex()
>
;-)

</引用>

这样更糟了...
ThreadLibMutex.h:35: error: definition of implicitly-declared 'Mutex::Mutex()'
ThreadLibMutex.h:35: error: declaration of 'Mutex::Mutex()' throws different exceptions
ThreadLibMutex.h:9: error: than previous declaration 'Mutex::Mutex() throw ()'

第 9 行是 Mutex 类的位置. 另外, 这也不光是用在微软的平台下的, 我正在用 GCC v4.0.3 编译这段代码. 我只是想做一个简单的跨平台包装器 :(, 如果谁感兴趣, 我可以贴出全部代码, 一共只有 49 行.

DevNull 写到:

<引用>

>What Ron Natalie said (look out! Microsoft macros everywhere! or, as Dan
>Quayle would have said, Microsoft macroes everywhere!), plus, try using
>the qualified id
>>
> Mutex::Mutex()
>>
>;-)

</引用>\

试试在那几行前加 #undef Mutex 看看

未修饰的标示符(unqualified id) 是指里面没有 :: 界定的.

在类定义中没有什么需要修饰的.

Nope that made things worse...
ThreadLibMutex.h:35: error: definition of implicitly-declared
'Mutex::Mutex()'
ThreadLibMutex.h:35: error: declaration of 'Mutex::Mutex()' throws
different exceptions
ThreadLibMutex.h:9: error: than previous declaration 'Mutex::Mutex()
throw ()'

看看编译器的提示, 别老是抱怨微软.

在你的类定义中声明构造函数. . .

太好了!
<引用>

Declare the constructor in your class definition. . .

</引用>
非常感谢!
这样可以运行了.

DevNull 写到:

If anyone is interested I can post the complete source. It's only 49
lines of code in total.

这个主意不错.

* DevNull:

<snip>

>What Ron Natalie said (look out! Microsoft macros everywhere! or, as Dan
>Quayle would have said, Microsoft macroes everywhere!), plus, try using
>the qualified id
>>
> Mutex::Mutex()
>>
>;-)

</snip>
>
Nope that made things worse...
ThreadLibMutex.h:35: error: definition of implicitly-declared
'Mutex::Mutex()'

你还需要在类定义中声明构造函数.

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什么是 unqualified-id?

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